{"id":20005,"date":"2020-10-29T06:05:11","date_gmt":"2020-10-28T22:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/women.nmth.gov.tw\/?p=20005"},"modified":"2020-11-27T15:13:50","modified_gmt":"2020-11-27T07:13:50","slug":"%e6%9b%b4%e5%b9%b4%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e9%86%ab%e7%99%82%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/women.nmth.gov.tw\/?p=20005","title":{"rendered":"\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u96a8\u8457\u81fa\u7063\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u6f38\u589e\uff0c\u9280\u9aee\u65cf\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u72c0\u614b\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u56e0\u5973\u6027\u5e73\u5747\u9918\u547d\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u8d8a\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\n<\/p><p>\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u6210\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u59cb\u65bc1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u505c\u7d93\u671f\uff08menopause\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6708\u7d93\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\uff08climacteric\uff09\u5247\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u505c\u7d93\u524d\u5f8c\u7d042\u81f35\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u6240\u4f34\u96a8\u7684\u8eab\u3001\u5fc3\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u8f49\u8b8a\u30021923\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5a66\u7522\u79d1\u5b78\u8005Emil Novak\u5728\u5176\u7de8\u8457Menstruation and Its Disorders\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u6613\u6012\u3001\u6cae\u55aa\u7b49\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u63a8\u65b7\u505c\u7d93\u8ddf\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9042\u6709\u300c\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u91ab\u754c\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e14\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u3002\u800c\u6cbb\u7642\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u5247\u662f1963\u5e74\u8001\u4eba\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520aJournal of the American Geriatrics Society\u4e00\u7bc7\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5a66\u7522\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2bRobert Wilson\u53ca\u5176\u59bb\u5b50Thelma\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5a66\u5973\u65bc\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u6642\u56e0\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u6d41\u5931\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u71b1\u6f6e\u7d05\u3001\u76dc\u6c57\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u9ad8\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u767c\u751f\uff0cWilson\u91ab\u5e2b\u751a\u81f3\u57281966\u5e74\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u662f\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002 <\/p><p>\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a66\u5973\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u554f\u984c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53d7\u5230\u91ab\u5e2b\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u66f4\u82071995\u5e74\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u91ab\u5e2b\u5718\u9ad4\u627f\u63a5\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u754c\u5c0d\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1995\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c07\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u7d0d\u5165\u5065\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u64da\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5b78\u8005\u5f35\u73a8\u8207\u5f35\u83ca\u60e0\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c1991-1992\u5e74\u6709\u9ad8\u9054\u4e5d\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u5a66\u5973\u8a8d\u70ba\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f461997\u5e74\u5247\u964d\u81f3\u516b\u6210\u4e94\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u770b\u91ab\u5e2b\u6216\u662f\u5403\u85e5\uff0c1991-1992\u5e74\u6709\u56db\u6210\u516d\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u5a66\u5973\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u9700\u5c31\u91ab\u670d\u85e5\uff0c\u53ef\u662f1997\u5e74\u5247\u7d04\u5269\u4e8c\u6210\u4e5d\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u5a66\u5973\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u9700\u91ab\u7642\u3002 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HRT\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u4f4e24%\u9aa8\u6298\u820737%\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u662fHRT\u6703\u589e\u52a029%\u5fc3\u81df\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u820726%\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u589e\u52a041%\u4e2d\u98a8\u6a5f\u6703\u3001\u589e\u52a022%\u6574\u9ad4\u5fc3\u81df\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u8207\u52a0\u500d\u7684\u8840\u6813 (111%)\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u5927\u65bc\u512a\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u570b\u5167\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u8207\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u8207\u6297\u8b70\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u5f8c\u65bc2002\u5e74\u5e95\u767c\u5e03\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u8cc0\u723e\u8499\u4f7f\u7528\u6c11\u773e\u6307\u5f15\u3002 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145-85\uff0c1998\u3002<br>\u5f35\u73a8\uff0c\u3008\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u5a66\u5973\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff0c22(4): 245 &#8211; 250\uff0c2003\u3002<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.grb.gov.tw\/search\/planDetail?id=2324121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"\u53f0\u7063\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u6b77\u7a0b (opens in a new tab)\" title=\"\u53f0\u7063\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u6b77\u7a0b \u958b\u65b0\u8996\u7a97\">\u53f0\u7063\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u6b77\u7a0b<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.menopause.org.tw\/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"\u53f0\u7063\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u91ab\u5b78\u6703 (opens in a new tab)\" title=\"\u53f0\u7063\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u91ab\u5b78\u6703 \u958b\u65b0\u8996\u7a97\">\u53f0\u7063\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u91ab\u5b78\u6703<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hpa.gov.tw\/Pages\/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1125&#038;pid=1696\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"\u300c\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u8377\u723e\u8499\u7642\u6cd5\u885b\u6559\u624b\u518a\u300d (opens in a new tab)\" title=\"\u300c\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u8377\u723e\u8499\u7642\u6cd5\u885b\u6559\u624b\u518a\u300d \u958b\u65b0\u8996\u7a97\">\u300c\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u8377\u723e\u8499\u7642\u6cd5\u885b\u6559\u624b\u518a\u300d<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u96a8\u8457\u81fa\u7063\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u6f38\u589e\uff0c\u9280\u9aee\u65cf\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u72c0\u614b\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[139,5215,141],"tags":[],"views":1476,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/women.nmth.gov.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20005"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/women.nmth.gov.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/women.nmth.gov.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/women.nmth.gov.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/women.nmth.gov.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20005"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/women.nmth.gov.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22327,"href":"https:\/\/women.nmth.gov.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20005\/revisions\/22327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/women.nmth.gov.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/women.nmth.gov.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/women.nmth.gov.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}