\u5979\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u540d\u8b7d\u535a\u58eb\u3002\n\u5979\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIH\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u816b\u7624\u6210\u56e0\u8207\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u800c\u4eab\u8b7d\u570b\u969b\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7372\u9812\u7f8e\u570b\u4e9e\u745f\uff0e\u4f5b\u840a\u660e\u734e\uff08Arthur S. Flemming Award\uff09\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\n<\/p>
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1932\u5e74\uff0c\u6c6a\u5609\u5eb7\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u8607\u5dde\uff0c 5\u6b72\u6642\u8209\u5bb6\u642c\u9077\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u4e2d\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6642\uff0c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u56e0\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u672a\u5168\u529b\u6551\u6cbb\u800c\u904e\u4e16\u3002\u7121\u52a9\u770b\u8457\u89aa\u4eba\u901d\u53bb\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u7acb\u5fd7\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u505a\u500b\u76e1\u529b\u6551\u6cbb\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u8f15\u8a00\u653e\u68c4\uff01\u300d\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u7236\u89aa\u4f86\u81fa\u7d93\u5546\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u5e36\u8457\u6c6a\u5609\u5eb7\u7b49\u56db\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u4f86\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u3002\u56b4\u91cd\u6688\u8239\u4e86\u4e09\u5929\u4e09\u591c\u5f8c\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u63d0\u8457\u4e00\u4e32\u81fa\u7063\u9999\u8549\u8fce\u63a5\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u5979\u7336\u8a18\u5f97\u90a3\u6839\u81fa\u7063\u9999\u8549\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u3002 <\/p>
1949\u5e74\uff0c\u6c6a\u5609\u5eb7\u5f9e\u5317\u4e8c\u5973\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5973\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b78\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u5c71\u5973\u9ad8\uff09\u8003\u53d6\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u79d1\u3002\u8a72\u5c46\u5916\u79d1\u90e8\u7e3d\u5171\u9304\u53d6\u4e866\u540d\u4f4f\u9662\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u6c6a\u5609\u5eb7\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5973\u751f\u30021957\u5e74\uff0c\u6c6a\u5609\u5eb7\u8d74\u7f8e\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6c6a\u5609\u5eb7\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08National Institutes of Health\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31NIH\uff09\u8f44\u4e0b\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08National Cancer Institute\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31NCI\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u77e5\u540d\u83ef\u88d4\u5b78\u8005Dr. Joe HinTjio\uff081919-2001\uff09\u2500\u2500\u4e2d\u8b6f\u540d\u8523\u6709\u8208\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u985e\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6b63\u5e38\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u2500\u2500\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u300d\u3002 <\/p>
1971\u5e74\uff0c\u6c6a\u5609\u5eb7\u56e0\u70ba\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u8b8a\u7570\u8207\u764c\u75c7\u6210\u56e0\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7372\u9812\u4e9e\u745f\uff0e\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u734e\uff08Arthur S. Flemming Award\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u734e\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52f5\u7f8e\u570b\u512a\u79c0\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\uff0c\u80fd\u7372\u6b64\u6b8a\u69ae\u8db3\u898b\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5099\u53d7\u80af\u5b9a\u30021984\u5e74\uff0c\u6c6a\u5609\u5eb7\u7372\u9078\u70ba\u7b2c15\u5c46\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u71c3\u8d77\u56de\u81fa\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u3002 <\/p>
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\u694a\u6cf0\u8208\u3001\u9673\u5efa\u8c6a\u3001 \u53f8\u664f\u82b3\uff0c\u300a\u5979\u5011\uff0c\u597d\u53b2\u5bb3\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u4e4b\u5149\uff0e18\u4f4d\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u9060\u898b\uff0c2013\u3002
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