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\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u9673\u7fe0\u7389\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64d4\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6230\u5f8c\u6551\u6fdf\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08United Nation Relief and Reconstruction Administration\uff09\u5728\u81fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ca0\u8cac\u63a5\u5f85\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d3e\u4f86\u7684\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e26\u517c\u4efb\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5979\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u58eb\u6210\u70ba\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u88ab\u51fa\u8ce3\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u300b\uff08Formosa Betrayed\uff09\u4f5c\u8005\u55ac\u6cbb\u67ef\u723e\uff08George H. Kerr\uff09\u30021947\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9673\u7fe0\u7389\u66fe\u597d\u5fc3\u6536\u7559\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u4e8b\u5f8c\u537b\u906d\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c11\u653f\u5ef3\u5b98\u54e1\u5805\u6301\u8981\u5c07\u5979\u5217\u5165\u69cd\u6583\u540d\u55ae\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u904e\u5979\u7167\u6599\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u50ac\u4fc3\u5979\u8d95\u7dca\u8eb2\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u537b\u5805\u6301\u554f\u5fc3\u7121\u6127\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u9003\u4ea1\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b98\u54e1\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5408\u529b\u5c07\u5979\u9001\u96e2\u81fa\u7063\u3002<\/p>
3\u6708\u96e2\u81fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u9673\u7fe0\u7389\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7372\u5f97\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u51fa\u570b\u6df1\u9020\u7684\u7559\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7e7c\u8521\u963f\u4fe1\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7559\u5b78\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u5973\u6027\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u9806\u5229\u7372\u5f97\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u8b77\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u8b77\u58eb\u3002\u56de\u81fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u53d7\u8058\u70ba\u525b\u6210\u7acb\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u8b77\u7406\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u5979\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u8b77\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5927\u5200\u95ca\u65a7\u5730\u9769\u65b0\u4e86\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u8b77\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8b77\u58eb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u8b77\u7406\u90e8\u6210\u70ba\u65e5\u5f8c\u81fa\u7063\u8b77\u7406\u754c\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u8b77\u58eb\u7d20\u8cea\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u77ed\u7f3a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9673\u7fe0\u7389\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u8a2d\u7acb\u8b77\u6821\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\u7372\u5f97\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u7531\u5979\u517c\u4efb\u81fa\u5927\u8b77\u6821\u6821\u9577\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u6bcd\u6821\u8056\u8def\u52a0\u70ba\u6a21\u7bc4\uff0c\u8b1b\u7a76\u570b\u969b\u89c0\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u9001\u8b77\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u7559\u5b78\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4eba\u6750\u3002<\/p>
\u9673\u7fe0\u7389\uff0c\u65bc1954\u5e74\u518d\u5ea6\u7372\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u81f3\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9032\u4fee\u8b77\u7406\u884c\u653f\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u85cd\u52de\uff08Eric Landauer\uff09\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d50\u5a5a\u30021955\u5e74\u7372\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u8fd4\u570b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u81fa\u5927\u8b77\u7406\u7cfb\u7684\u7c4c\u5099\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u570b\u9032\u4fee\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7adf\u6709\u4ee5\u6559\u5b98\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u96c6\u5718\u5c0d\u9673\u7fe0\u7389\u64d4\u4efb\u591a\u9805\u8077\u52d9\u9032\u884c\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u4e26\u63d2\u624b\u6559\u5b78\u8207\u6821\u653f\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u96c6\u5718\u4ee5\u300c\u8caa\u6c61\u3001\u7006\u8077\u300d\u8aa3\u544a\u9673\u7fe0\u7389\u3002\u96d6\u7d93\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5224\u5979\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u7070\u610f\u51b7\u7684\u5979\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8fad\u53bb\u6240\u6709\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8058\u66f8\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6d3e\u99d0\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002<\/p>
1977\u5e74\uff0c\u9673\u7fe0\u7389\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u6703\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6b0a\u5354\u6703\u3002\u65bc1985\u5e74\u5fb5\u5f97\u55ac\u6cbb\u67ef\u723e\u5141\u8a31\u4ee3\u7b46\u5beb\u4f5c\u300a\u9762\u81e8\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u300b\uff08The Taiwan Confrontation Crisis\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u6703\u5408\u8cc7\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>
1986\u5e74\uff0c\u9673\u7fe0\u7389\u767c\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5a66\u5973\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\uff08Women\u2019s Movement for Democracy in Taiwan\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31WMDIT\uff0c\u300c\u7a69\u5f97\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9694\u5e74\u5442\u79c0\u84ee\u6210\u7acb\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u81fa\u7063\u5a66\u5973\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u7a69\u5f97\u300d\u4eba\u99ac\u5168\u90e8\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u5217\u70ba\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\u30021988\u5e74\uff0c\u9673\u7fe0\u7389\u70ba\u4e86\u56de\u81fa\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u7a81\u7834\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\u5c01\u9396\u8fd4\u9109\uff0c\u8d70\u904d\u7f8e\u3001\u52a0\u7b49\u570b\u62ff\u4e0d\u5230\u7c3d\u8b49\uff0c\u62b1\u75c5\u7e5e\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u8f3e\u8f49\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7372\u5f97\u7c3d\u8b49\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u9577\u9014\u5954\u6ce2\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u75b2\u52de\u904e\u5ea6\u5f15\u767c\u820a\u75be\u5fa9\u767c\uff0c\u62b5\u81fa\u5f8c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u9001\u6025\u8a3a\u5c31\u91ab\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7473\u6b72\u3002\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u6c23\u8cea\u3001\u7f8e\u8c8c\u517c\u5177\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u7cbe\u5f69\u4e14\u6232\u5287\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u7a31\u5979\u4f5c\u8b77\u7406\u754c\u82f1\u96cc\uff0c\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u3002<\/p>
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\n\u6797\u79c0\u59ff\uff0c\u3008\u5275\u4e0b\u81fa\u7063\u8b77\u7406\u53f2\u7480\u74a8\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u2500\u2500\u9673\u7fe0\u7389\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u912d\u81f3\u6167\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u5973\u4eba\u5c50\u75d5\u2161\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u5973\u6027\u6587\u5316\u5730\u6a19\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u8349\u6839\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2008\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9801106\uff0d117\u3002
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\n\u694a\u601d\u6a19\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u300a\u6953\u57ce\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\uff0c1985\u5e74\u3002
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